Why Didn't My Airbags Deploy? (7 Reasons Why) (2024)

Whether minor or severe, a car accident can be quite a scary experience for any driver; therefore, safety devices such as airbags are necessary.

However, what if the airbags don’t deploy during an accident? What are some of the causes of this? Keep reading if you’d like to find out!

Why Didn’t My Airbags Deploy?

Airbags fail to deploy during a collision due to defective electrical components, faulty sensors, or damaged wiring. Your airbags could also fail to deploy due to the type of crash. If the sensors fail to detect the impact, your airbags will not inflate. This can be quite dangerous, especially if the crash is severe and leads to injuries.

Keep reading to learn more about why airbags don’t deploy, how to fix the airbag, why side airbags don’t deploy, and more facts!

Why Do Airbags Fail To Deploy?

A lot of drivers have, at one time or the other, encountered a problem where their airbags fail to deploy after a crash. Why does this happen? Here are some of the reasons:

1. Type Of Collision

Airbags are engineered to deploy when your car gets into a moderate to severe crash. According to the NHTSA, a moderate to severe crash is equivalent to hitting a fixed barrier at 8 to 14 mph or higher.

In addition, this is the same as hitting a parked car of the same size at 16-28 mph. Therefore, if the car crashes within this speed, the airbags should deploy.

However, if the impact is lower than this, the air sensors will not be triggered, and the airbags won’t inflate.

This mostly happens when the front airbags don’t fire up during collisions or rear impact crashes. In addition, the location of the impact is a better indicator of whether deployment should happen.

2. Severity Of The Crash

If you and your passengers are wearing seatbelts, the airbags might not deploy because the sensors detect that the belts are providing sufficient protection.

Read More: Do Police Cars Have Airbags? (All You Need To Know)

When crash conditions are moderate, the seatbelt is enough; therefore, the airbag won’t need to be deployed.

3. Advanced Airbag Systems

Newer car models come with advanced systems that could automatically deactivate the passenger airbags; therefore, they won’t deploy during a crash. With these kinds of systems, the sensors might not detect a child or a small person.

4. Defective Airbag Sensors

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For the airbag to deploy, the sensors need to detect the impact and trigger them to inflate. Therefore, when they fail to do so, the chances are that the sensors are damaged; therefore, they could not sense the impact from the collision.

Faulty sensors can be due to the manufacturer’s fault when they fail to test and install properly working sensors. Some automakers also include fewer airbag sensors, making it hard to detect a crash.

On the other hand, your mechanic might have messed up the sensors during replacement or failed to recalibrate them properly.

Once they fail to deploy, have them checked as soon as possible to protect yourself and your passengers.

5. Faulty Electrical Components

Your car is made up of electrical systems and wiring that ensures the vehicle is functioning properly.

When the electrical components are defective, the sensors can’t communicate the impact signal to the car’s computer system or to the airbags. For instance, if you have faulty clock springs under the steering wheel, the airbags will not deploy when they should.

If you notice that some airbags deploy while others don’t, the electrical parts and wiring might be the problem. In addition, when these components are down, the signal could be transferred, but the airbag will still not inflate.

6. Severed Wiring

During manufacturing, some companies route the wires through parts that make them susceptible to severing.

Read More: Pros And Cons Of Airbags (6 Things You Should Know)

If your car’s wiring is installed through such areas, they become prone to damage, stopping the impact signals from reaching the airbag. When this happens, the airbag won’t deploy.

7. No Airbag

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If your car is used or older, the previous owner might not have replaced the airbags after a crash, even though airbags should be replaced each time you get into a crash.

Therefore, if you didn’t confirm this, your car might not have airbags to deploy during a collision, which is quite dangerous.

What Do I Do If The Airbag Didn’t Deploy?

If your airbag didn’t deploy, here are some of the things you can do depending on the severity of the crash:

1. Check For Injuries

After an accident or collision, check that all the passengers in your car are safe and not injured. Airbags are meant to protect car occupants, so if they don’t deploy, it’s highly likely that someone might get injured.

Therefore, contact emergency services for medical assistance or take your passenger to the hospital if they suffered injuries.

2. Inspect The Car

Before proceeding to drive, inspect your car for any damages that would hinder its functionality. If the car is not totaled, you can drive to a gas station for a check-up or repair. Take pictures of the accident scene and collect all the necessary information.

3. Report The Crash To The Police

If you are injured from the accident and need to file insurance claims against the manufacturer, you need to report the car crash to the police.

This is important, especially if the airbags didn’t deploy, and will be included in the police report to support your claim.

Car owners sue manufacturers for injuries from airbag inflation. Therefore, if you also get injuries from an airbag that didn’t deploy, you can seek damages if it’s the manufacturer’s fault.

Why Didn’t My Side Airbags Deploy?

During a side-impact collision, your side airbags might fail to deploy if the sensors are not working correctly. In addition, they might not inflate if the impact is not too severe to warrant the deployment.

On some occasions, your side airbags might be the only ones that fail to deploy. When this happens, you need to have them checked as soon as possible. Your mechanic can determine whether the sensors are broken and if the airbag system needs replacement.

Why Didn’t My Airbags Deploy When I Was Rear-Ended?

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Most airbags are designed to inflate during a front collision to protect the car occupants during head-on crashes. Therefore, when you’re rear-ended, they might not deploy.

In addition, they might also not deploy if your speed is lower than 8 mph. However, if you have installed rear airbags and the car pushes your vehicle towards an object or another car, the sensors might detect the crash and trigger the airbags to inflate.

Why Did My Airbag Not Deploy When I Hit A Deer?

It’s quite common for drivers to hit a deer when driving, as deers cause 1 million accidents in the U.S. each year. However, your airbags might not deploy when you hit a deer because the inflation depends on the impact areas and your speed.

To know more, you can also read our related posts on what are airbags filled with, if airbags work when car is off, and if you can sell used airbags.

Conclusion

Airbags protect the driver and the car occupants from injuries during a crash. However, the airbags fail to deploy in some situations, resulting in minor or severe injuries.

Your vehicle’s airbags fail to deploy due to faulty components, defective sensors, or damaged wiring. In addition, the sensors don’t trigger the airbags to deflate if it’s a minor accident that doesn’t need airbags.

Why Didn't My Airbags Deploy? (7 Reasons Why) (2024)

FAQs

What causes airbags not to deploy? ›

Defects in the sensors that detect a collision prevent the airbag from deploying. This might result from a design defect, poor calibration, or improper installation.

Can I sue a car company if my airbags didn't deploy? ›

Yes, you can sue if your airbags did not deploy during an accident. However, there might be multiple parties you can sue in such a situation, which is why you should consult an attorney to learn more about your legal options. While airbags should deploy when accidents occur, there are times when they might not.

What is the average settlement for airbags not deploying? ›

There's no average settlement when airbags fail to deploy. This depends on several factors. Multiple parties can be at-fault for the defective airbag. A lawyer can help you establish who's the at-fault driver when an accident occurs and help you get a fair amount of damages.

How much force is needed to deploy an airbag? ›

For unbelted occupants, a front airbag will typically deploy when the crash is the equivalent of an impact into a rigid wall at 10-12 mph. For belted occupants, most airbags will deploy at a higher threshold — about 16 mph — because the belts alone are likely to provide adequate protection up to these moderate speeds.

Is my car totaled if the airbags didn't deploy? ›

Even if all of the airbags in your vehicle go off, that could not be enough damage to total your car. If you are unsure whether your car will be totaled, be sure to discuss the vehicle damages with your attorney and auto repair shop to make the best decision in your case.

What triggers the airbag to deploy? ›

The sensors used to deploy the airbags include accelerometers. An accelerometer detects acceleration and deceleration. When the sensor decelerates rapidly, a mechanical contact in the sensor closes a circuit. The circuit energizes the inflator, causing the airbag to deploy.

At what speed do airbags deploy in a side collision? ›

For unbelted occupants, the airbag has a low-speed deployment, usually at speeds of around 10-12 miles per hour. For belted occupants, airbags deploy at speeds of 15-17 miles per hour. In both situations, the airbag is designed to deploy when the vehicle hits the equivalent of a rigid wall.

Will insurance cover if airbags deploy? ›

Full Coverage Auto Insurance Will Replace Airbags

Once an air bag is deployed, it must be replaced. There is no way to reuse or reset a deployed air bag. Your auto insurance will cover replacing your air bags if your vehicle is not considered totaled.

How often do airbags fail? ›

The good news: Starting in the mid-to-late 1990s, vehicle airbags began getting lifetime ratings. In other words, they are expected to last the entire lifetime of a vehicle without any problems.

What happens if I crash and my airbags didn't deploy? ›

If your airbags didn't deploy in an accident, you and your passengers can experience severe and even life-threatening injuries. In some cases, you might have a claim against the airbag manufacturer. However, more often than not, you will need to seek compensation from the driver who caused the car crash.

How much is the airbag settlement? ›

A $605 million settlement has been proposed with Honda Motor Co., Ltd., Honda North America, Inc., American Honda Motor Co., Inc., Honda R&D Co., Ltd., Honda R&D Americas, Inc., Honda Engineering North America, Inc., Honda of America Mfg., Inc., and any and all other Honda affiliates (collectively, “Honda”).

Is it expensive to fix deployed airbags? ›

On average, one can expect to pay anywhere from $200-$800 per airbag module/assembly. However, this price only covers the cost of parts and excludes any labor. Installation alone will easily cost another $150-$300 per airbag.

How heavy do you have to be for the airbag to be on? ›

Car manufacturers typically design airbags to protect an adult who's at least 5 feet tall and roughly 150 pounds.

How many sensors must be triggered at the same time to cause an airbag deployment? ›

To cause inflation, the closing of the arming sensor is required to provide the power-side voltage to the inflator module. In other words, two sensors must be triggered at the same time before the airbag will be deployed.

Why are cars totaled when airbags deploy? ›

It all comes down to cost and the value of your vehicle. If your vehicle has deployed airbags and a lot of damage, the overall cost of repairs to get it back on the road may exceed that total loss threshold that we talked about earlier, meaning it's deemed totaled.

Will an airbag deploy if the seatbelt is not on? ›

Airbags are not supposed to deploy if seat belts are not being worn. This is because they can cause serious injury or even prove fatal in such deployments. This is not a failsafe mechanism though. Sometimes people bypass the system by using plugs for their seat belts to switch off the alarm.

What sets off a car airbag? ›

The chemical at the heart of the air bag reaction is called sodium azide, or NaN3. CRASHES trip sensors in cars that send an electric signal to an ignitor. The heat generated causes sodium azide to decompose into sodium metal and nitrogen gas, which inflates the car's air bags.

Can brakes make airbag deployment? ›

Your car is equipped with a sensor that detects impact. Airbags will not inflate if you simply slam on your brakes; there has to be an impact (like hitting another car, or a pole). If the impact is small or at a low speed, your airbags will not deploy.

At what speed do airbags deploy in a rear end collision? ›

Airbags usually deploy if a collision happens when you are traveling at more than 20 miles per hour.

Do airbags only deploy in head on collision? ›

Airbags are not supposed to deploy in every accident. Even a properly working airbag will only deploy during certain types of accidents—such as a head-on collision—where the vehicle is traveling above a certain speed.

Can an airbag go off without power? ›

Those mechanical airbag systems are less common now because they're not precise enough. In today's vehicles, if the car has been turned off for a while, the airbags won't deploy if it gets hit; however, if the car is stationary but the engine is running, then the airbags will go off if the car gets hit, Beischel said.

Are 25 year old airbags safe? ›

Many automakers such as Mercedes-Benz placed airbag replacement labels on all vehicles sold in the U.S. through 2002. Those labels called for airbags to be replaced after 15 years. But after much research, automakers have concluded that airbags produced after 1992 will last the lifetime of the vehicle.

What needs to be replaced when airbags deploy? ›

Replace any deployed airbag and all accompanying fasteners. If the driver's front airbag has deployed, replace the steering wheel assembly. If a side (seat mounted) airbag has deployed, replace the 1st row seat assembly that contains the deployed airbag.

Do airbags give you full protection during a crash? ›

Explanation Most vehicles are equipped with airbags that inflate upon frontal impact. Airbags provide extra protection when the front of a vehicle collides with another object. You must also use your safety belts to receive full protection.

Will my airbag deploy if the light is on? ›

The light coming on tells you that there's a problem with your car's airbag system. The first and most important thing to remember if your airbag warning light comes on is that, should you be involved in an accident, your airbags will not deploy.

How much does airbag deployment affect car value? ›

As previously mentioned, it depends on your car's value and your state's laws regarding how much the cost of repair must exceed it in order to be considered a total loss. Every state uses a percentage-based formula. Some use 70% of the value of the car, while others use 100%.

How much does airbag sensor cost? ›

The average cost for an Air Bag Crash Sensor Replacement is between $367 and $384. Labor costs are estimated between $65 and $82 while parts are priced between $301 and $301.

At what speed are airbags useless? ›

However, most airbags are programmed to deploy at different speeds depending on whether the occupants are belted or unbelted. For unbelted occupants, the airbag has a low-speed deployment, usually at speeds of around 10-12 miles per hour. For belted occupants, airbags deploy at speeds of 15-17 miles per hour.

Why is my airbag light on but didn't deploy? ›

Even if the airbag didn't deploy, the crash sensors may have activated. Crash sensors are, as their name indicates, sensitive, and they'll need to be reset if they're tripped.

Can I sue Ford if my airbags didn't deploy? ›

If you believe that your airbag did not deploy properly during an accident, you may have cause to file a claim against the manufacturer of the airbag. This is just one of the many steps you may need to do after a car accident.

Is a car fixable after airbags deploy? ›

There's a common misconception that airbag deployment means a car is considered a total loss. While it can signify the result of a violent impact, it does not mean that your vehicle cannot be repaired.

How much explosive is in an airbag? ›

The azide-containing pyrotechnic gas generators contain a substantial amount of the propellant. The driver-side airbag would contain a canister containing about 50 grams of sodium azide. The passenger side container holds about 200 grams of sodium azide.

Will airbags soften ride? ›

Because airbags are more flexible than traditional suspension systems, they can absorb bumps and vibrations more effectively, reducing the impact on your vehicle and improving overall ride quality. This can be especially beneficial for people who frequently drive on rough roads or long distances.

What happens if my airbags didnt deploy during a major crash? ›

If your airbags didn't deploy in an accident, you and your passengers can experience severe and even life-threatening injuries. In some cases, you might have a claim against the airbag manufacturer. However, more often than not, you will need to seek compensation from the driver who caused the car crash.

Why does insurance ask if airbags deployed? ›

The insurance claims adjuster will automatically consider the collision to be a significant crash if your airbags deployed because it usually takes a substantial impact to set off airbags. In other words, the insurer knows that they are not dealing with a low-speed, low-impact “fender-bender.”

Does insurance cover accidental airbag deployment? ›

Typically, insurance will cover airbag replacement if: Your car isn't totaled. You're not at fault for the accident. You have collision insurance, which pays for collision damage regardless of who's at fault.

How much of the value of the car is airbag deployed? ›

Some use 70% of the value of the car, while others use 100%. Most totaled cars after an accident have had their airbags deployed. But it's never the airbags that cause a car to be totaled; it's the accident. Your insurance provider is the one who estimates how much the repairs will be and makes the final call.

How much is an airbag replacement? ›

On average, it can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $2,000 to replace an airbag. But oftentimes it's much more expensive. If the accident is quite bad, the average cost goes up to about $3,000 to $5,000.

Why do airbags make a car totaled? ›

It all comes down to cost and the value of your vehicle. If your vehicle has deployed airbags and a lot of damage, the overall cost of repairs to get it back on the road may exceed that total loss threshold that we talked about earlier, meaning it's deemed totaled.

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